玫瑰，又名徘徊花🌹。玫瑰娇艳，芳香干裂。因为茎上布满刺，而且既耐寒又抗旱，性格坚韧，所以古人以刺客称之，形容玫瑰是有侠客之风的豪者。玫瑰作为爱情的象征完全是由西方传来，古代并没有此意。

玫瑰名字的由来，在《说文解字》中有解释：“玫，石之美者；瑰，珠圆好者”。所以在早期的典籍中，玫瑰是玉石或宝珠的名字，形容事物圆润美好的样子，后来演变成对这种花赞誉的称谓。

《花镜》中记载玫瑰：“处处有之，惟江南独盛。其木多刺，花类蔷薇而色紫，香腻馥郁，愈干愈烈。”因为玫瑰芳香袅袅不绝，可引人徘徊悱恻，所以得名徘徊花。

《群芳谱》中记载玫瑰：“灌生，细叶，多刺，类蔷薇，茎短，花亦类蔷薇，色淡紫，青槖（tuó），黄蕊，瓣末白，娇艳芬馥，有香有色。堪入茶、入酒、入蜜。”玫瑰不仅花姿姣好，还是经济价值很高的花卉，可以入茶、入酒、入蜜，并且是很好的香料。

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Rose, also known as wandering flower🌹. The rose is delicate and delicate, and the fragrance is dry and cracked. Because the stems are full of thorns, they are resistant to cold and drought and have a tough personality, so the ancients called them assassins, describing roses as heroes with chivalrous style. The rose as a symbol of love is entirely from the West, and there was no such intention in ancient times.
The origin of the name of the rose is explained in "Shuowen Jiezi": "Rose, the beauty of stone; Rose, the bead and round". Therefore, in the early classics, rose was the name of jade or orb, which described the round and beautiful appearance of things, and later evolved into an appellation for this kind of flower.
"Flower Mirror" records roses: "There are roses everywhere, but only in the south of the Yangtze River. Its wood is thorny, and its flowers are rose-like and purple. It is fragrant and fragrant, and the more it dries, the stronger it is." Because the fragrance of roses is endless, it can attract people to linger sorrowfully, so it is named the wandering flower.
"Quanfangpu" records roses: "Sharp, thin leaves, prickly, rose-like, short stems, flowers are also rose-like, lavender, green (tuó), yellow stamens, white petals, delicate and fragrant, It is fragrant and colorful. It can be used in tea, wine, and honey.” Roses are not only beautiful in appearance but also flowers with high economic value. They can be used in tea, wine, and honey and are also very good spices.

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摘录于《你好，中国花语》

Extracted from "Hello, Chinese Floriculture"